IRCC Policy Update — August 13, 2026
Thursday, August 13, 2026
Canada's 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan targets a sharp reduction in new temporary resident arrivals, dropping from 673,650 in 2025 to 385,000 in 2026, and 370,000 in both 2027 and 2028, with the goal of bringing Canada's temporary resident population below 5% of the total population by end of 2027.
IRCC's 2025-2026 Departmental Plan commits to making the Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot a permanent PR pathway by end of 2025, creating a new agriculture and fish processing work permit stream, updating PGWP field of study requirements, and changing spousal open work permit eligibility.
As of April 1, 2026, Canadian passport fees increased (adult 10-year passport now $163.50), and a new '30 days or free' passport processing guarantee took effect, providing automatic full refunds if processing exceeds 30 business days.
What You Should Do
- If you are a temporary foreign worker or international student planning to come to Canada, check whether you are still within the 2026 temporary resident arrival targets (385,000 for 2026) at canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/mandate/corporate-initiatives/levels.html — lower targets mean increased competition for spots.
- If you are applying for a Canadian passport on or after March 31, 2026, budget for the new fee: $163.50 for a regular adult 10-year passport or $122.50 for a 5-year passport. Find the full fee table at canada.ca before submitting your application.
- If your passport application is submitted on or after April 1, 2026, track your processing time. If it exceeds 30 business days from the date your complete application is received, you are entitled to a full fee refund under the '30 days or free' initiative — no action needed to claim it as it is automatic.
- If you are a refugee student or hold a PGWP and are concerned about field-of-study eligibility changes, monitor IRCC's official announcements page at canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news.html for the new PGWP framework and the potential refugee student PR pathway, both expected during 2025-2026.
- If you are a spouse of a foreign worker or international student relying on a spousal open work permit (SOWP), check IRCC's updated eligibility requirements at canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/extend/eligibility.html before submitting or renewing your application, as eligibility criteria are changing.
- If you are an Express Entry candidate, look out for IRCC's new GeoMatch algorithm tool (developed with Stanford University) when it launches via your IRCC online account — it is designed to help you identify the best region to settle in Canada and could influence your settlement strategy.
Sources
Topics Covered
2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan: Canada's new Levels Plan cuts new temporary resident arrivals from 673,650 in 2025 to 385,000 in 2026 and 370,000 in 2027-2028, aiming to bring the temporary resident share of the population below 5% by end of 2027. Permanent resident admissions are to be stabilized at under 1% of the population annually beyond 2027.
International Student Cap Reduction: The 2026-2028 Levels Plan explicitly reduces the number of new international student arrivals as part of the overall temporary resident cap of 385,000 in 2026, down sharply from 2025 levels.
Service Fee Adjustments: Effective March 31, 2026, Canadian passport fees increased for the first time since 2013, with the adult 10-year passport rising from $160 to $163.50. A new 30-business-day processing guarantee with automatic refunds also launched April 1, 2026.
LMIA-Exempt Work Permit Expansion: IRCC's 2025-2026 Departmental Plan commits to creating a new LMIA-exempt work permit stream specifically for the agriculture and fish processing sector, alongside implementing new FTA work permits with Indonesia, Ecuador, and CPTPP accession candidates.
How these topics connect
Employers and workers should recognize that the shift toward LMIA-exempt permits is a top-down federal strategy embedded in the Levels Plan, meaning it is unlikely to reverse in the near term and signals where hiring flexibility will grow.
Canada's comprehensive immigration strategy is using study permit caps as a key lever to achieve its temporary population reduction targets.
More IRCC Policy Updates
IRCC Policy Update — August 10, 2026
Aug 10, 2026
IRCC Policy Update — August 3, 2026
Aug 3, 2026
IRCC Policy Update — July 30, 2026
Jul 30, 2026
Get immigration updates in your inbox
Weekly analysis. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.