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Work Permits

Work Permits Update — July 23, 2026

Thursday, July 23, 2026


The open work permit deadline for TR-to-PR pathway applicants (who applied in 2021) has been extended to December 31, 2026, allowing eligible applicants to continue working for any employer while awaiting a PR decision.

Canada's 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan increases LMIA-exempt work permit targets by ~32% (from 128,700 to 170,000 under the IMP), while cutting LMIA-based permits by ~27% (from 82,000 to 60,000 under the TFWP).

As of April 1, 2026, employers applying for a low-wage LMIA must advertise job positions for 8 consecutive weeks (up from 4 weeks) within the 3 months before submitting their application.

What You Should Do

  • If you applied under the 2021 TR-to-PR pathway and are still awaiting a PR decision, verify your eligibility for the extended open work permit at canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/tr-pr-pathway/open-work-permit.html and submit your application before December 31, 2026.
  • If you are an employer planning to hire a low-wage foreign worker under the TFWP, begin job advertising immediately — you must advertise for at least 8 consecutive weeks within the 3 months before submitting your LMIA application to ESDC (Employment and Social Development Canada). Keep detailed records of all advertising activity.
  • If you are a foreign worker or employer exploring work permit options, review LMIA-exempt pathways under the International Mobility Program (IMP) at canada.ca, as Canada has increased IMP targets to 170,000 for 2026 and processing is faster with less paperwork.

Topics Covered

2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan: Canada's 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan targets 380,000 new permanent residents annually, with 230,000 temporary worker landings planned for 2026 under a rebalanced mix favouring LMIA-exempt permits.

LMIA-Exempt Work Permit Expansion: Canada's 2026-2028 plan increases LMIA-exempt IMP targets to 170,000 (up ~32%) while reducing LMIA-based TFWP targets to 60,000 (down ~27%), signaling a strategic shift away from employer-sponsored labour market testing.

LMIA Low-Wage Advertising Reform: Effective April 1, 2026, employers must advertise low-wage positions for 8 consecutive weeks (doubled from 4 weeks) before submitting a low-wage LMIA application to ESDC, aimed at prioritizing Canadian workers.

TR-to-PR Open Work Permit Extension: The open work permit for 2021 TR-to-PR pathway applicants has been extended to December 31, 2026, letting eligible applicants and family members maintain status and work for any employer.

How these topics connect

  • Employers and workers should recognize that the shift toward LMIA-exempt permits is a top-down federal strategy embedded in the Levels Plan, meaning it is unlikely to reverse in the near term and signals where hiring flexibility will grow.

  • Employers relying on low-wage temporary foreign workers face a compounding squeeze: the advertising period has doubled while LMIA-exempt alternatives are being scaled up, signaling a clear federal push to make LMIA-based low-wage hiring progressively less viable.

  • The open work permit extension is a practical bridge measure tied to the Levels Plan's TR-to-PR transition commitment — eligible workers from the 2021 pathway who haven't yet received PR decisions benefit directly from this plan-driven provision and should verify their eligibility before the December 2026 deadline.


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